That’s from an important new research paper by Professor Catherine Dwyer of the Seidenberg School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Pace University. “Behavioral Targeting: A Case Study on Consumer Tracking on Levis.com” was presented at the 15th Americas Conference on Information Systems.  We have sent the paper to Congress, the European Commission and the FTC. In its summary, Prof. Dwyer explains that:
In order to illustrate the nature of consumer tracking, a case study was conducted that examined behavioral targeting within Levis.com, the e-commerce site for the Levis clothing line. The results show the Levis web site loads a total of nine tracking tags that link to eight third party companies, none of which are acknowledged in the Levis privacy policy. Behavioral targeting, by camouflaging the tracking of consumers, can damage the perceived trustworthiness of an e-commerce site or the actor it represents.